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Soil
A single dose is considered harmless. Does not require treatment.
Sparklers
Sucking on a sparkler does not carry a risk of poisoning. Sparklers contain barium nitrate, among other substances, which causes gastrointestinal symptoms if swallowed. Seek medical attention if the symptoms are severe.
Styrofoam
Styrofoam is not toxic when ingested, but may cause suffocation if the swallowed pieces are large.
Table salt
Keywords: salt, sodium chloride
If the amount ingested is less than half teaspoon, no treatment is required. If symptoms (eg. intense thirst) develop, seek medical assistance. If the amount ingested is greater, contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.
Talc
A single dose of ingested talcum powder is considered harmless.
Thermometers
The coloured liquids used in thermometers are solvents. The amount of solvent in a thermometer is so small that treatment is not required.
Toothpaste
With fluoridine: The amount of fluoridine varies between toothpastes. Contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.
Without fluoridine: A single dose is considered harmless
Turpentine, white spirit
Keywords: genuine turpentine, mineral turpentine, petroleum products
Mineral turpentine: Household turpentine or white spirit is usually mineral turpentine. See: Petroleum products.
Genuine wood turpentine often used by artists is more toxic than mineral turpentine (white spirit). If the ingested amount is known to be small, monitor the patient at home. However, if symptoms (such as disorientation, coughing, vomiting or shallow breathing) develop, seek medical assistance without delay.
Vicks VapoRub®
Even a small amount can cause poisoning in children. Contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.
Vinegar
Keywords: household vinegar, wine vinegar, white vinegar
Standard household vinegar can be mildly irritating. If ingested, dilute the vinegar by offering a small amount of water or milk.
Vinegar/acetic acid exceeding 10 per cent is highly irritating or corrosive.